Best Gaudi Buildings in Barcelona

Where are the Catalan architect's masterpieces hidden? Find out in this article!

Matteo Gramegna

Matteo Gramegna

9 min read

Best Gaudi Buildings in Barcelona

Milà House | ©Simone Russo

If there's one thing you can't miss when planning what to see and do in Barcelona, it's the works of Gaudí. The brilliant architect left his mark on much of the city and there is no doubt that visiting his best creations is an absolute must on a visit to the Catalan capital.

La Pedrera and Park Güell are just two of the many works carried out by the architect from Reus. The Catalan capital is home to a good number of works and our article reveals the best ten. The first is located just a few metres from Las Ramblas, Barcelona's most famous street.

1. Street lamps in Plaça Reial

Street lamps in Plaça Reial| ©Fraser Mummery
Street lamps in Plaça Reial| ©Fraser Mummery

When Gaudí was working on the Parc de la Ciutadella - not as the main architect but as an assistant - he was noticed by the city council. This talented young man deserved a chance, which came to fruition with the commission for the public lighting of two urban esplanades: Plaça Reial and Pla del Palau. Today, only the first lampposts survive, intermingled between the fountain and the palm trees.

The lampposts are characterised by elements such as the iron medallion with floral motifs and the coat of arms of Barcelona. The square is located in the Gothic Quarter and is home to two of the city's legendary concert venues: Sidecar and Jamboree.

Book a tour of the old town and the Gothic Quarter

2. Casa Milà (La Pedrera)

La Pedrera system| ©Jose Ramirez
La Pedrera system| ©Jose Ramirez

This was the last residential building built by Gaudí. The client was Pere Milà, a young and successful businessman devoted to novelties. He was the first to drive a car in Barcelona and his figure deserves a separate chapter. When the work was finished, he and his wife Roser Segimon moved into the main flat and rented out the remaining ones.

The rough hewn limestone façade was built with rocks from the Garraf Massif and Vilafranca del Penedès, both to the south of Barcelona. Gaudí moulded them as if they were a cliff and added the witch-scaring chimneys, balconies with iron decorations and other artistic details. From the outside you can see the main entrance protected by a large iron gate.

The interior is just as impressive. The fourth-floor Pedrera flat houses a permanent exhibition that recreates the home of an early 20th-century Barcelona family. I recommend booking tickets in advance, as it is a very busy attraction and it is preferable to avoid queues or possible disappointment.

Book tickets for La Pedrera

3. Park Güell

Park Güell| ©Physiowilly
Park Güell| ©Physiowilly

The highest part of the Grácia neighbourhood is home to one of Barcelona's treasures: Park Güell. Few cities can boast such a suggestive green area. Paths, trencadís sculptures, colonnades and other details typical of the architect from Reus are enveloped in vegetation, a detail that can be appreciated in summer. The origin of this urban space is due to the wealthy businessman Eusebi Güell, a name you'll read again throughout the post.

From its viewpoint you can see one of the best views of the city. It's a typical image of the city: the picturesque Casa del Guarda in the foreground with the skyline of the capital and the Mediterranean in the background.

Being located on a hill, the streets are quite steep. Luckily, escalators connect Baixada de la Glòria (near Vallcarca metro station, line 3) and Avinguda del Santuari de Sant Josep de la Muntanya, a street just a few metres from the entrance.

Book a tour of Park Güell

4. Sagrada Família

The Sagrada Familia| ©Keith Roper
The Sagrada Familia| ©Keith Roper

It is the icon of Barcelona and the most visited monument in the city. Gaudí began work on the building in 1883 and never saw the end of the work. In reality the basilica is still under construction and when it is finished it will be the tallest in the world.

You may not know that Gaudí took over from the architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, who had received the commission a few years earlier. His project designed a neo-Gothic temple of a more classical style.

From the outside, what stands out most are the towers decorated with scenes of Jesus' birth, passion, death and resurrection. Two of these towers - the Passion Tower and the Christmas Tower - have lifts that take you up to the panoramic viewpoint. From here you can enjoy a marvellous view over the city, the coast and the Collserrola mountain range.

If you want to discover what's hidden inside, I recommend you read the dedicated article.

Book a tour of the Sagrada Familia

5. Batlló House

Batlló House| ©Keith Roper
Batlló House| ©Keith Roper

No one can remain indifferent in front of its façade. When Gaudí was commissioned by D. Josep Batlló y Casanovas, he was able to give free rein to his imagination. It is a surprising residence which, according to the most widely accepted theory, pays homage to the legend of Sant Jordi (Saint George). If you look up you will see a roof decorated with blue, green and reddish tiles; when the sun shines on it, it looks even more like a dragon.

Booking a ticket will give you the opportunity to tour the interior. The first room you will see is the foyer, a cosy space that evokes the marine world. Another magical spot is the Patio de luces with its tiles in different shades of blue. In Casa Batlló, everything is cared for down to the smallest detail, from the Noble Floor to the attic. To decorate the rooms Gaudí involved the best craftsmen of the time and the result will take your breath away.

It is located at number 43 Passeig de Gràcia, not far from other modernist wonders. Next to it stands Josep Puig i Cadafalch's extravagant Casa Amatller. The avenue is also home to the famous Pedrera.

Buy your ticket for Casa Batlló

6. Güell Pavilions

Güell Pavilions| ©Oh-Barcelona.com
Güell Pavilions| ©Oh-Barcelona.com

These are the gardens of the summer palace of the businessman Eusebi Güell. They are located next to the Royal Palace of Pedralbes and about fifteen minutes walk from Camp Nou. At the main entrance there is a spectacular wrought iron grille representing the myth of Ladon, a dragon who was defeated by Hercules.

7. Bellesguard Tower

Bellesguard Tower| ©Josep Bracons
Bellesguard Tower| ©Josep Bracons

This work of Gaudí is the perfect excuse to visit Sarrià - Sant Gervasi, a residential district that is off the beaten tourist track. However, it is well worth a stroll through its streets; in addition to the Torre Bellesguard, it is home to elegant squares, the modernist residences of Avenida Tibidabo and Foix, one of the best pastry shops in the city.

Back to the point, the Torre Bellesguard is a neo-medieval building that stands on the foundations of an old castle.

Gaudí restored the original construction, recovered the outer walls and added details typical of his creativity, such as the four-pointed pinnacle that embellishes the watchtower, the slate stone cladding and the trencadís, mosaics made with irregular fragments of ceramic and joined with mortar.

On some weekends, at the foot of this magnificent building, Bcn en las alturas, a street market dedicated to fashion, decoration, art and gastronomy, is held. Tickets cost around 5 € and the opening hours are from 11:00 to 22:30 (Friday, Saturday and Sunday).

8. Palau Güell

Palau Güell| ©akahiro Hayashi
Palau Güell| ©akahiro Hayashi

A few metres from Las Ramblas is a hidden gem of Modernisme: Palau Güell. It was completed in 1890 and represents the zenith of Gaudí's youth.

The architect took advantage of the occasion to try out new solutions and adopt those features that would have made him famous. For example, 20 chimneys protrude from the building and all are decorated with the typical trencadís.

Palau Güell is the only building that Gaudí was able to finish, quite an achievement considering the genesis of the Sagrada Família. The genius of Reus adapted the residence to its surroundings; as it is located in a small street in the Raval district, the exterior is not very ostentatious, while the interior stands out for its elegance and magnificence.

It is located at Carrer Nou de la Rambla 3/5 and is open from 10:00 to 20:00 (April to October) and from 10:00 to 17:30 (November to March).

9. Casa Vicens

Casa Vicens| ©F Delventhal
Casa Vicens| ©F Delventhal

A modernist small house in the heart of Gràcia. It was the first work of a certain scale by the architect from Reus, who built it at the end of the 19th century, commissioned by Manuel Vicens i Montaner.

Gaudí was inspired by nature and designed a residence decorated with flowers and botanical motifs. Since 2017, Casa Vicens has been a house museum. If you travel in spring it is even more recommendable as it is surrounded by a beautiful garden.

Book a guided tour of the Casa Vicens and La Pedrera

10. Santa Teresa Ganduxer School

Interior of the College of Santa Teresa Ganduxer| ©Teresa Grau Ros
Interior of the College of Santa Teresa Ganduxer| ©Teresa Grau Ros

From afar, this school in the Sarriá - Sant Gervasi district looks like a building halfway between a Moroccan kasbah and a Gothic palace. Whether it is the palm trees in the garden or perhaps the reddish bricks that make up its austere façade, what is certain is that it has an exotic yet fascinating appearance.

Gaudí designed this structure to house a school and the house of the order of Santa Teresa. Unfortunately it cannot be visited as it is still a school.

Are there more of Gaudí's works in Barcelona?

Calvet House| ©Cary Bass-Deschenes
Calvet House| ©Cary Bass-Deschenes

Of course! The above list is limited to the best ones. One of the most traditional and often forgotten works is Casa Calvet. It was commissioned by the eponymous textile entrepreneur who wanted a new headquarters for his business as well as a family residence. Its façade may look classical, but it has typical Art Nouveau elements.

Today, the ground floor houses China Crown, a restaurant specialising in imperial Chinese food.

Other landmarks include the Hercules Fountain (not heard of until 1984). It is located in the gardens of the Pedralbes Palace), the mosaic of the Church of Sant Pacià (in the San Andreu district) and the Portal Miralles, a monumental entrance in the Sarrià neighbourhood.

Book a tour of Gaudí's Barcelona

Are there any of Gaudí's works around Barcelona?

Colonia Güell| ©Fotero
Colonia Güell| ©Fotero

Of course there are! He was a very famous architect and his works are not limited to Barcelona. If you're planning to stay in Barcelona for more than three days, you can take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. The following list brings together the destinations that bear the signature of the Catalan genius:

  • Colonia Güell, a complex that brings together a textile factory, workers' housing, a school, the doctor's house and a church known as the Gaudí Crypt. It is located in Santa Coloma de Cervelló, a village a short distance from Barcelona. Eusebi Güell decided to move the company here to avoid the spread of trade union ideas that were causing many strikes in Barcelona. You can get here on metro line 8. Get off at the Molí Nou - Ciutat Cooperativa stop and walk for a few minutes.
  • Artigas Gardens. This destination will take you to La Pobla de Lillet, a municipality surrounded by mountains. In the green area, the Llobregat river mixes with the bridges and paths designed by the architect from Reus. To get there, you can take an Alsa bus or hire a car.
  • Nau Gaudí, the architect's first project. At the end of the 19th century, the businessman Salvador Pagés commissioned him to build the factory premises of the Sociedad Cooperativa Obrera Mataronense. Only two buildings survived the passage of time: the cotton bleaching shed and the latrine pavilion.

If you are travelling in summer, you might like to visit a piece of architecture on the Costa Daurada. Between Sitges and Castelldefels stands the Bodegas Güell, one of the many works commissioned by the businessman of the same name.

From the outside, this stone building looks like a castle from the Middle Ages. Its special feature is the stone roof; it is not just a simple roof but a wall that envelops the cellars. It now houses a restaurant.

Book your day trip to the Torres Cellars, Montserrat and Sitges